Verbs Teaching Resources
Explain verbs to your elementary students with printable worksheets, digital activities, ELA games, and more from the teachers of Teach Starter.
Teachers designed this collection of teaching resources to help you help your students learn how to identify and use this part of speech correctly, including activities to learn action verbs, helping verbs, linking verbs and verb tenses.
With editable curriculum-aligned resources, you'll be able to meet Common Core and state standards while also differentiating instruction for the individual students in your classroom.
New to teaching this part of the English Language Arts curriculum or just looking for new ways to engage students as they learn about verbs? Take a peek at this primer from our teacher team!
What Is a Verb? A Kid-Friendly Definition
We know it's a bit obvious, but knowing the definition of this part of speech is only part of the battle. You'll also need to explain verbs to your students!
Try this verb definition for kids in your classroom:
Verbs are words that describe actions or states of being. They can describe what a person, animal or thing is doing or what they did.
For example, "run," "jump," "sing" and "sleep" are all verbs.
What Are Verb Tenses?
Different verbs can be used to indicate the time when an action occurred. They do this by something called tense. Verb tense refers to when the action or state of being expressed by a verb takes place.
In the English language, there are three main verb tenses — the past, the present and the future.
Past Tense
The past tense refers to actions or events that have already happened.
Past tense verbs are created by adding "-ed" to the base form of regular verbs or by using the unique form of irregular verbs.
For example, "walk" becomes "walked" in the past tense, while "go" becomes "went."
Present Tense
The term present tense refers to actions or events that are happening now or that happen regularly. It is the base form of the verb, without any additional endings or changes.
For example, "walk" is the present tense form of the verb, as in "I walk to school every day."
Types of Verbs
Now that we have the meaning and tenses covered, what about all the types of verbs that our students encounter as they read in the classroom and (hopefully!) at home? There are six main types of verbs likely to come up in your classroom at some point:
Action Verbs
Action verbs are verbs that show an action or a movement. Words like "run," "jump," "dance" or "sing" all fit the bill.
Action verbs can be used in present, past or future tenses.
Helping Verbs
Helping verbs help (!) to form verb phrases. They are also known as auxiliary verbs.
Examples of helping verbs that your students will regularly encounter in their reading and use in their writing include:
- am
- is
- are
- was
- were
- has
- have
- had
- do
- does
- did
- can
- could
- may
- might
- will
- would
- shall
- should
Linking Verbs
Linking verbs link the subject of a sentence to a word or phrase that describes or identifies it. These verbs do not show action, so they can be a bit tricky for students to identify.
Examples of linking verbs include:
- is
- be
- am
- was
- were
- seem
- become
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are helping verbs that express the speaker's attitude towards the action or state of being expressed by the main verb. These are also tricky for younger writers to wrap their heads around as they express hypotheticals rather than specific actions.
Modal verb examples include words such as:
- can
- could
- may
- might
- should
- must
- shall
- will
- would
Regular Verbs
Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming their past tense and past participle forms. To make them, you just add "-ed" to the base form of the verb!
For example, "walk" becomes "walked," "play" becomes "played," and "talk" becomes "talked."
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are more challenging for young spellers because they don't follow the predictable pattern of adding "-ed" to form their past tense and past participle forms. They have unique forms for each tense.
Some examples of irregular verbs are:
- Eat/ate
- Go/went
- Write/write
- Catch/caught
How to Teach Verbs to Kids — Fun Verb Activities
When you first begin introducing verbs to your students, they'll learn to identify and use verbs in sentences and understand the concepts of past, present, and future tense. Students will learn more complex verb forms and tenses as they progress through elementary school and high school.
Looking for a few ways to make this fun and engaging? This teaching resource collection is chock full of fun reading center activities, engaging printables, and more ideas from our teacher team.
You might also want to try these ideas and activities:
- Action Charades — For kindergartners who are just learning about action words, action charades can be a lot of fun for the whole class. Act out words that they've learned, and have your students guess the word. It's simple, fun and engaging! You can also flip this activity on its head by having students act out the verbs themselves.
- Picture It — Provide a picture prompt, and ask your first graders to create a story about what is going on in the picture using verbs in the proper context. For students who need extra support, you can provide sentence starters.
- Show It — Make show and tell a verb activity! Have students bring special items to class to show off to their classmates, and encourage them to share details about it using verbs.
How to Teach Verb Tenses
Do your students already have the basics of this part of speech down? It's time to turn to verb tenses.
Teaching verb tenses can be a bit more complex than teaching verbs themselves, but there are a few strategies that can be effective:
- Verb Tense Stacking Block Game — Label wood blocks with action verbs and have students play a stacking tower game in small groups, carefully removing one block at a time to prevent the tower from falling. Each time they remove a block, the student will have to write down the past, future and present tense of the verb on their block.
- Verb Tense Timeline — Provide a timeline of events your class is studying in social studies, and challenge students to write sentences using verbs in different tenses to describe events that occurred in the past, are happening now, or will happen in the future. For kids who need extra support, provide visual or written cues to help them identify the different tenses.
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Verb Past Tense Worksheet
A worksheet with simple and irregular past tense verbs added to complete the sentences.
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Better Verb Choice Words Pack
Help your students during their writing with this set of visually appealing verb posters and verb word mat.
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Verb Tense Worksheet
Provide students with additional verb tense practice with a past, present, and future tense worksheet.
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Action Verbs Bingo
Identify action verbs with this set of 20 BINGO cards.
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Which Verb Is It? Worksheet
Practice past, present, and future verb tenses with this easy to implement worksheet.
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Google Slides Interactive- Past, Present, and Future Verbs Activity
Develop student skills using the correct forms of past, present, and future tense verbs with this Google Slides Interactive activity.
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Thinking and Relating Verbs Poster
A poster giving the definition and examples for thinking and relating verbs.
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Verb Group Worksheet
Explore verb groups and the words that surround verbs in sentences with this set of verb group worksheets.
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Verb Tenses Quiz Worksheet
Assess your students' knowledge of verb tenses with this 5-question quiz.
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Past Tense, Present Tense and Future Tense Posters
Help your students understand verb tense with this set of past, present and future tense poster examples.
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Verb Charades Active Game
Practice action verbs with this fun active charades game!
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Puddle Jump Active Verb Game
Hop into your next verb lesson with a fun Puddle Jump Active Verb Game.
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Changing Verb Tenses Interactive Google Slides Activity
Provide your students with a digital learning environment to practice using past, present, and future tense verbs.
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Present and Past Tense Irregular Verbs Matchup Cards
Practice matching present tense and past tense of irregular verbs with this matching activity.
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Verbs Around Us Worksheet Pack
Practice identifying verbs in a collection of words with this set of five verb worksheets.
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Cut and Paste Matching Verb Tense Worksheet
Practice identifying past, present and future tense in verbs using this set of cut and paste worksheets.
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Cut and Paste Shades of Meaning Verb Sort
Engage your students in exploring subtle differences between verbs with this set of two cut and paste worksheets.
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Verb Tense Regular and Irregular Sorting Activity
Help students understand the difference between a regular and irregular verb tense group with this hands-on verb sorting activity.
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Verbs in Pictures Activity
Explore verbs in action using these scenes at the playground and beach.
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I Have, Who Has? Verb Card Game
Play a fun and exciting game that is great for students who are now learning how to identify action verbs.
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Action Verbs Picture Puzzle
Practice recognizing and using verbs with this 15 piece picture puzzle.
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Past, Present, and Future Verb Tenses Game
Get your students thinking in the past, present, and future with this board game that pairs fun with verb tense practice.
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Present and Past Tense Regular Verbs Matchup Cards
Learn about simple present tense and simple past tense of regular verbs with this match up activity.
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Commonly Used Verbs Flashcards
Teach commonly used verbs with this set of printable flashcards.
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Types of Verbs Poster Set
Explore the different types of verbs with this set of verb posters displaying the definition and examples of action, saying, thinking and relating verbs.
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Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives Flashcards
Create a variety of grammar activities with printable noun, verb and adjective flashcards.
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Types of Verbs Teaching Slides
Teach students about the different types of verbs with this set of 38 teaching slides with activities.
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Wheely Wonderful Words – Overused Verbs
Get rid of those overused verbs with a word wheel of synonyms.
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Perfect Tense Verbs Worksheet
A series of three worksheets that contain passages written in the past, present, and future perfect tenses.
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Irregular Verbs Relay
An active relay race game in which students spell out irregular verbs.
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Past Tense Folding Cards
A set of 21 past tense folding cards.
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Find the Verb Task Cards
Help students recognize verbs in sentences with this set of Find the Verb task cards and recording sheet.